Journal Title Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains DOI prefix 10.36418 by Crossref Frequency Monthly ISSN Online 2723-6692 Editor in Chief Ikhsan Nendi Publisher Publikasi Indonesia Indexing SINTA, Garuda - Google Scholar - Indonesia OneSearch Citation Analysis Google Scholar Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social science fields. The journal is published monthly by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Comunication, Healthy, Geography, Education and Technology, that belong to the social context. Journal has become a member of Crossref (Prefix: 10.36418) with E-ISSN 2723-6692 and P-ISSN 2723-6595 <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains is indexed and abstracted in the following databases: International Index: - Dimension - Copernicus - Scilit - Harvard Library - BASE - WorldCat National Index: - Garuda - Google Scholar - Indonesia OneSearch
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Diagnosis and Management of SJS/TEN as a Double-Edged Sword in Epilepsyorganic Mental Disorder Patients Induced by Carbamazepine: A Case Report, Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Hospital
Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening cutaneous adverse drug reactions with high mortality. Carbamazepine, an aromatic anticonvulsant, is a major trigger in Southeast Asian populations due to HLA-B*15:02 genetic susceptibility. In patients with organic mental disorder (gangguan mental organik, GMO) and epilepsy, early diagnosis is often delayed because prodromal symptoms overlap with psychiatric manifestations or are masked by communication barriers. This case report aims to describe the diagnostic and emergency management challenges of carbamazepine-induced SJS/TEN in a patient with GMO and epilepsy. This case report was compiled retrospectively based on medical records and clinical documentation from Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Mental Hospital. A 26-year-old female with GMO and epilepsy developed SJS/TEN overlap with 10–29% body surface area (BSA) involvement one week after carbamazepine initiation. Symptoms included high fever (39.8 °C), painful swallowing, an erythema-multiforme–like rash, bullae, and severe mucosal erosions of the lips and eyes. The Nikolsky sign was positive. Laboratory findings showed elevated liver enzymes and electrolyte imbalances. Carbamazepine and all psychiatric medications were immediately discontinued. The patient received high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone, fluid resuscitation, and supportive care before referral to a tertiary hospital. Diagnosing SJS/TEN in patients with mental disorders requires high clinical vigilance due to atypical presentations. Prompt drug withdrawal is critical despite the dilemma of seizure control. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for optimal management and improved prognosis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Antari Puspita Primananda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Qualitative Study of Information System Utilization in Organizational Decision-Making
Background: The use of information systems has become a crucial element in supporting organizational decision-making amidst the complexity of the business environment and demands for efficiency. Objective: This study aims to explore how information systems are utilized in organizational decision-making processes, as well as to identify the benefits, challenges, and factors contributing to their success. Methods: The study used a qualitative approach with a case study method in an organization that has implemented an integrated information system. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of internal organizational documents. Results: The results indicate that information systems play a significant role in improving decision quality by providing accurate, timely, and relevant data. However, the use of information systems has not been fully optimized due to limited user competency, resistance to change, and data integration constraints. Conclusion: This study provides a conceptual contribution to understanding the role of information systems in organizational decision-making and provides practical implications for system managers and organizational leaders in improving the effectiveness of information technology utilization.
Copyright (c) 2026 Joko Sarono, Abdul Jamil, Emmie Fatkhunnajah, Nurkomar Hidaya, Purwanto Purwanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Security Management at the Bromonilan Cup IV Volleyball Tournament in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Volleyball tournaments in Indonesia often face security challenges due to high spectator enthusiasm and fanatical supporter behavior, with recurring incidents of chaos underscoring the need for effective security management. The community-organized Bromonilan Cup IV tournament in Sleman, Yogyakarta, serves as a relevant case study for examining community-based event security practices. This research aims to identify the factors that affect security and safety at events organized by residents of Bromonilan, Purwomartani, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The fourth Bromonilan Cup volleyball tournament featured matches between local clubs (non-official clubs), but it still presented many highly skilled players, including several national-level athletes. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely interviews with competent figures involved in the volleyball matches at Bromonilan Cup IV in 2025. The results of the study show that the factors determining the safety of a volleyball event include the readiness of the organizing committee—especially the security and parking divisions—the compliance of the match operations division in implementing rules that have been mutually agreed upon, the punctuality and discipline of players entering the court, and the presence of competing teams and star players. In addition, the thoroughness of the match referee in making decisions is also an important factor. The conclusion indicates that maintaining order and security depends on good coordination among the match committee, the accuracy and compliance of the competing teams in fulfilling the established rules, and the presence of the wasit (referee) team from PBVSI who serves as the official leader of the match.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wantono Wantono, Nining Yuniati, Dwi Erma Suyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Effectiveness, Service Gaps, and Efforts to Optimize Access
Ischemic stroke is a global health burden, including in Indonesia, where the incidence and prevalence are very high. Although the treatment of ischemic stroke has advanced, mechanical thrombectomy is becoming a significant interventional procedure. This research aims to review the effectiveness, safety, and challenges of implementing mechanical thrombectomy in real clinical practice, as well as to analyze the factors influencing treatment outcomes. The literature review was conducted using a narrative approach, with articles selected from PubMed published between 2020–2025 in English, discussing thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke, and available in full text. Articles not meeting these criteria, including those published before 2020, case reports, and literature reviews, were excluded. Of 1,171 articles, five met the criteria for analysis. Mechanical thrombectomy demonstrates high effectiveness with high recanalization rates, often surpassing those reported in clinical trials. However, these technical advances do not always correlate with improved patient quality of life due to changes in patient profiles, such as older age, moderate vascular occlusion, and delayed treatment. While the procedure is relatively safe, expanding patient criteria and systemic factors may increase the risk of mortality. Key challenges include limited access, lack of expertise, diagnostic barriers, financial constraints, and service gaps. Mechanical thrombectomy is an effective treatment for ischemic stroke, significantly improving recanalization rates. Long-term outcomes depend on factors such as treatment timeliness, case complexity, and patient age. To optimize benefits, improving workflows, expanding access to services, and tailoring treatment strategies to individual patient conditions are essential.
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Usama Royhul Azhar, Karina Dewi, Mery Krismanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Enhancing Parameter Precision in PLS-SEM through Methodological Refinement
Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) is widely utilised owing to its flexibility in handling complex models, small sample sizes, and non-normal data distributions. However, many empirical studies continue to rely on outdated or incomplete evaluation procedures, which can compromise parameter precision and lead to biased conclusions. This study aims to enhance parameter precision in PLS-SEM by proposing a comprehensive methodological refinement framework aligned with contemporary best practices. Using a systematic methodological review and conceptual synthesis of PLS-SEM studies published between 2014 and 2024, this research identifies recurring weaknesses in the assessment of measurement models, discriminant validity, structural models, and model fit indices. The findings demonstrate that parameter precision is substantially improved through flexible indicator assessment, rigorous discriminant validity testing, comprehensive structural model evaluation, and modern model fit diagnostics. The proposed refinement framework integrates updated thresholds and evaluation metrics across the outer model and inner model, emphasising predictive relevance and robustness over rigid cut-off rules. By consolidating these methodological improvements into a unified framework, this study bridges the gap between advanced methodological guidelines and prevailing empirical practice. The results provide clear guidance for researchers across disciplines in obtaining more accurate, reliable, and unbiased parameter estimates when applying PLS-SEM, thereby strengthening both theoretical inference and practical decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lisana Sumarah Pratignyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Acupuncture Treatment for Hypotension Patients at Bale Terapi Datu (TCM Center NTB), West Lombok Regency
Low blood pressure (hypotension) is a condition in which blood pressure is lower than 90/60 mmHg or low enough to cause symptoms such as dizziness and fainting. Acupuncture therapy offers an approach to addressing low blood pressure or hypotension without the side effects of pharmaceutical blood-pressure-raising medications. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for hypotension patients at Bale Terapi Datu (TCM Center NTB) in West Lombok Regency. This single case study involved eight therapy sessions with a 31-year-old female participant who had been experiencing hypotension for the past two weeks. Data collection included observation, interviews, hearing, smell, and touch, following Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnostic standards. Acupuncture points were chosen based on a diagnosis of qi and xue deficiency, with needle manipulation focused on tonification. After eight therapy sessions, the participant experienced significant improvement in blood pressure from 70/80 mmHg to 100/80 mmHg. Additional symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, constipation, insomnia, loss of appetite, and restlessness have significantly decreased, and the participant’s physical condition has improved. Tongue examination revealed increased redness, and the pulse, which was initially weak, became more stable, indicating a smoother flow of liver qi and blood. The acupuncture treatment provided was effective in treating low blood pressure or hypotension caused by qi and blood deficiency by improving qi flow and increasing blood volume and circulation, thereby improving physical condition and reducing the symptoms experienced by the participant.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lalu Budyawan, Mayang Wulandari, Ikhwan Abdullah, Leny Candra Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Mechanism for Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Relation to Applicable Laws and Regulations in Batu Bara Regency
This study examines the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Batu Bara Regency, focusing on its alignment with applicable laws and regulations. The main objective is to identify gaps between legal expectations and actual practices in CSR implementation, particularly regarding program budgeting, beneficiary selection, proposal submission, and reporting obligations. A qualitative approach using a case study design was employed, involving companies in the region that are required to carry out CSR under national and local regulations. In-depth interviews were conducted with company representatives, local government officials, and community stakeholders. The findings reveal that CSR implementation in Batu Bara Regency often deviates from legal norms, with significant issues in transparency, accountability, and compliance. Companies frequently fail to report CSR budgets and activities as required by regulations, and the beneficiary selection process lacks consistency. Additionally, there is a lack of effective monitoring and weak enforcement of sanctions for noncompliance. The study recommends strengthening regulations, improving coordination between companies and local governments, simplifying submission processes, and increasing community participation to ensure that CSR programs meet legal standards and effectively promote community welfare.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alvin Joe, Dani Robert Pinasang, Muhammad Hero Soepeno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Fire Protection System Requirements in Onshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Gathering Stations
This research aims to evaluate and analyze the technical requirements of the fire protection system at the facility to ensure compliance with international safety standards and actual field conditions. The theoretical framework and evaluation instruments are based on National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards, including NFPA 11 (Foam Systems), NFPA 15 (Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection), NFPA 20 (Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection), and NFPA 2001 (Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems), as well as standards from the American Petroleum Institute (API), such as API 2030 and API RP 2001. The research methodology uses an applied case study with a quantitative technical approach, consisting of field data collection, fire zone classification, determination of worst-case fire scenarios, and hydraulic calculations for water, foam, and pump pressure requirements. The analysis classifies the M-8 Gathering Station into eight fire zones, with Fire Zone 1 (Crude Oil Storage Tank Area) identified as the critical design case, having the highest fire-water demand of 1,195 GPM. The infrastructure analysis shows that the water pond capacity of 1,386 m³ and foam tank capacity of 5,151 liters are sufficient to meet a four-hour operational requirement. Hydraulic analysis indicates a required pump discharge pressure of 132.43 psig to ensure effective fire suppression. The study concludes that the designed fire protection system meets safety standards and recommends the installation of appropriate nozzles and clean agent systems to enhance fire safety and operational reliability at Gathering Station M-8.
Copyright (c) 2026 Joewan Bening Pahli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Factors Associated with the Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services in Antenatal Care
Background: The VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) examination at Community Health Center Gate Raya in 2021 only reached 46% and in 2022 approximately 76% of the 100% target. Objective: To identify the factors associated with the utilization of VCT services during antenatal care in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Gebang Raya. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 101 pregnant women. The data was collected using an online Zoho form platform with a questionnaire assessing knowledge, readiness, and family support in relation to the utilization of VCT services, directly connected to the researchers e-mail. The chi-square test with a significance level of α= < 0.05 was conducted in July 2023 at UPT Puskesmas Gebang Raya. Results: Out of 101 respondents, 46 (45.5%) had low knowledge and 55 (54.5%) had high knowledge. Respondents with a negative attitude totaled 61 (60.4%), while those with a positive attitude totaled 40 (39.6%). The study results indicate a significant relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT services with a p-value of 0.000<0.05. The relationship between attitude and the utilization of VCT services showed a p-value of 0.003<0.005. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between high knowledge, resulting in a positive attitude, and good behavior in using VCT services. Recommendations: Effective communication media are needed for counseling to enhance the effectiveness of VCT services, particularly increasing the knowledge level of pregnant women regarding VCT services.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hana Astriana Adistie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Acupuncture for Dyspepsia Patients at the Griya Sehat Thabib Clinic Prof. Jim Bekasi
Dyspepsia is a collection of symptoms related to gastroduodenal disorders, such as pain or burning in the epigastrium, postprandial fullness, upper abdominal bloating, and early satiety. Dyspepsia is classified into two types, namely organic dyspepsia and functional dyspepsia. Organic dyspepsia is accompanied by structural abnormalities such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric cancer, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and gastric acid hypersecretion, whereas functional dyspepsia does not show abnormalities on physical examination or endoscopy. Dietary and lifestyle factors play a major role in the occurrence of dyspepsia, including the consumption of spicy, fatty, and baked foods; overeating; coffee consumption; smoking habits; alcohol intake; the use of anti-inflammatory drugs; and lack of physical activity. This study is qualitative research with a case study approach using a purposive sampling technique on one respondent. The measuring tool used was the change in dyspepsia symptoms before and after the intervention. The results showed that after four sessions of acupuncture therapy, there was a decrease in pain intensity and dyspepsia symptoms. Based on these results, acupuncture can be considered a complementary therapy for the treatment of dyspepsia in patients at the Griya Sehat Thabib Clinic Prof. Jim Bekasi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Made Ayu Diana Putri, Amal Prihatono, Chantika Mahadini, Puspo Wardoyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Factors Influencing Purchase Intention of the BYD Atto 1 Electric Car in Surabaya, Malang, and Sidoarjo
The development of electric vehicles (EVs) in Indonesia is accelerating rapidly, in line with the government's efforts to reduce carbon emissions and increase the use of clean energy. However, EV adoption still faces various challenges that affect consumers' purchase intention. This study aims to analyze the influence of mass media influence, environmental concern, government support, vehicle performance, price perception, and infrastructure on attitudes and subjective norms, and their impact on the purchase intention of the BYD Atto 1 electric vehicle, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the theoretical framework. This study employed a quantitative approach through a survey of prospective EV users, involving 120 respondents, with data analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that all proposed hypotheses yielded significant results, supporting the developed theoretical model. Therefore, this study provides an empirical understanding of how social, psychological, and structural factors shape attitudes and subjective norms, which ultimately influence purchase intention toward electric vehicles.
Copyright (c) 2026 Decky Purhadi Suhendro Putro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Gamification Mechanisms in CRM Systems in Enhancing Customer Loyalty: A Systematic Literature Review
The advancement of digital technology has prompted organizations to adopt innovative approaches to customer relationship management, notably through the integration of gamification into Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems. This study analyzes the role of gamification mechanisms within CRM systems and their contribution to enhancing customer loyalty using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. The review focuses on publications retrieved from reputable scientific databases between 2020 and 2025. The literature selection process identified five primary articles demonstrating that gamification mechanisms such as points, rewards, badges, leaderboards, and challenges effectively enhance customer engagement, experience, and satisfaction within CRM systems, thereby reinforcing customer loyalty. However, the effectiveness of gamification is contingent upon the design of the mechanisms, their alignment with user characteristics, and the digital readiness of the organization. This study concludes that gamification is an effective strategy for augmenting CRM functionality to cultivate customer loyalty, provided it is implemented in an integrated and customer-experience-oriented manner.
Copyright (c) 2026 Marvel Ravindra Dioputra, Herbert Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Age at Menarche Among Adolescent Girls at SD Islam Al Azhar 19 Sentra Primer and SMP Islam Al Azhar 22 Sentra Primer
Menarche, the first menstruation, is a key indicator of biological maturity in girls. The age at menarche varies due to factors such as genetics, environment, physical activity, socioeconomic conditions, and nutritional status. Proper nutrition is crucial for sexual maturation because it affects reproductive hormones. Poor nutrition can delay menarche, whereas overnutrition or obesity may lead to earlier menarche due to increased estrogen levels associated with higher body fat. This research aims to assess the relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche among students at SD Islam Al Azhar 19 Sentra Primer and SMP Islam Al Azhar 22 Sentra Primer. This analytical-descriptive study used a cross-sectional approach with 211 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Nutritional status was measured using anthropometric data (height and weight) and body mass index (BMI) calculation. Age at menarche was obtained through structured interviews. Statistical analysis was conducted to test the relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche, with significance set at p < 0.05. Most respondents had normal nutritional status, and the majority experienced menarche between the ages of 10–11 years. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche (p < 0.001), with normal nutritional status correlating with menarche at expected physiological ages. A significant relationship exists between nutritional status and age at menarche. Adequate nutrition is vital for timely menarche, and monitoring nutritional status while promoting balanced diets is essential for supporting adolescent growth, development, and reproductive health.
Copyright (c) 2026 Najwa Alifia Fakhreza, Sri Hastuti Andayani, Tuty Herawaty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Jin’s 3-Needle Acupuncture Treatment For Gastritis Patients at Griya Sehat Holistic Kalisari
Gastritis is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders and is characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa that may cause symptoms such as epigastric pain, nausea, bloating, and decreased appetite. The high prevalence of gastric complaints encourages the exploration of complementary therapies that can support conventional treatment. One alternative approach is acupuncture, particularly Jin’s 3 Needle acupuncture, which aims to restore the balance of body energy and improve digestive function. This study aims to describe the implementation and therapeutic outcomes of Jin’s 3 Needle acupuncture in the management of gastritis patients at Griya Sehat Holistic Kalisari, East Jakarta. This research used a qualitative case study approach involving one gastritis patient who underwent six acupuncture therapy sessions over four weeks. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and clinical examinations including tongue and pulse diagnosis based on Traditional Chinese Medicine principles. The therapy applied several acupuncture points such as CV12, PC6, ST36, BL20, BL21, and CV4 with notification techniques and moxibustion. The findings showed gradual improvement in the patient’s symptoms after repeated therapy sessions. Complaints such as heartburn, nausea, bloating, and decreased appetite were reduced and eventually disappeared. Improvements were also observed in tongue appearance, pulse stability, and overall physical condition. These results indicate that Jin’s 3 Needle acupuncture may serve as a complementary therapy for gastritis management. The study implies that acupuncture has potential to support holistic digestive health care and may be further explored in broader clinical research.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Ridwan, Puspo wardoyo, Ikhwan Abdullah, Leny Chandra kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Differences in VAK Learning Styles and Learning Motivation in Terms of Active and Inactive Organizational Membership
Adolescents often feel pressured to conform to their peers, particularly in terms of physical appearance, behavior, and social values. The current phenomenon of adolescent problems is diverse, encompassing psychological, social, and educational challenges. Education is an activity that is inseparable from the learning process, both inside and outside the classroom. The Student Council (OSIS) serves as a forum for student development aimed at developing students’ interests, talents, and potential holistically. Learning styles are preferred ways of thinking, processing, and understanding information. The root of the educational crisis is ineffective learning. Learning motivation is defined as a change in energy within an individual characterized by the emergence of affective feelings and reactions directed toward achieving goals. This study aims to analyze the differences in learning styles (VAK: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic) and learning motivation in terms of active and inactive organizational membership. The data collection method used was a questionnaire on learning styles (VAK) and learning motivation. Overall, the Spearman correlation coefficient (ρ = 0.284) indicates a weak positive relationship between learning styles and learning motivation. A p-value of 0.002 indicates that this relationship is statistically significant (p < 0.05). This means that, although the relationship is not strong, there is a tendency for certain learning styles, particularly kinesthetic learning, to be associated with higher levels of learning motivation. This finding underscores the importance of learning approaches that support active and enjoyable learning styles in maintaining or enhancing students’ learning motivation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sriana Septiawati, Julia Aridhona, Lisdiyani Lisdiyani, Widia Safitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Intercultural Communication Barriers Between Expatriate Management and Local Managers: A Case Study of Bali Garden Beach Resort
Globalization and the increasing involvement of cross-national actors in the hospitality industry have created multicultural work environments that require effective intercultural communication. Differences in cultural backgrounds between expatriate management and local employees may generate communication barriers that affect organizational effectiveness. This study aims to explain the forms of intercultural communication barriers that occur between expatriate management and local staff at Bali Garden Beach Resort. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method based on Yin’s case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with expatriate and local informants and were analyzed using Edward T. Hall’s Intercultural Communication Theory, particularly the concepts of high-context and low-context culture. The findings indicate that intercultural communication barriers arise from differences in message delivery styles, interpretations of verbal and nonverbal communication, perceptions of hierarchy, as well as orientations toward time and work professionalism. These cultural differences are often not recognized as cultural issues but are instead perceived as individual attitude or performance problems. This study highlights the importance of strategically managing intercultural communication in multicultural hospitality organizations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Miranti Mertisari, Tesayunidia Tebe, Anita Rosana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Meaning of the Lamaholot Regional Language Based on the Thoughts of Ludwig Wittgenstein in the Philosophy of Language
This research aims to analyze the meaning of the Lamaholot regional language based on the perspective of Ludwig Wittgenstein's language philosophy, especially the concept of meaning in use and language games, as well as interpret the sacred phrase "Boru Tana Bojang Kebo Kili Batu" as a representation of the socio-cultural reality of the Boru people in East Flores. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with literature studies, where primary data comes from Wittgenstein's works, especially Philosophical Investigations, and secondary data from various literature related to the Lamaholot language, culture, and philosophy of language. The data analysis technique was carried out interpretively by relating the use of language in the context of traditional ceremonies and social interaction of the Lamaholot community with Wittgenstein's framework of thought. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of two periods of Wittgenstein's thought to uncover layers of regional language meanings that have not previously been studied philosophically. The results of the study showed that the Lamaholot language not only functions as a means of communication, but also as a symbol that describes reality (image theory) and has a meaning determined by its use in various socio-cultural contexts (language games). The phrase "Boru Tana Bojang Kebo Kili Batu" contains philosophical values about fertility, unity, and harmony that are reflected in people's lives. This research contributes to the development of the study of language philosophy in the local context and provides recommendations for efforts to preserve regional languages as intangible cultural heritage.
Copyright (c) 2026 Philipus Ola Koten, Ewaldus Nuka, Yohanes Risaldo Fallo, Gregorius Sila, Stefano Rivaldy Batista Bureni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of the Finance and Logistics Departments of the OSIS at SMA Labschool Kebayoran on the Managerial and Entrepreneurial Skills of Members
OSIS plays a pivotal role in shaping students' leadership and organizational skills, and the Finance and Logistics Departments, being integral to managing resources for various student activities, offer practical experiences that are believed to enhance these skills. This research examined the influence of the Finance and Logistics Departments of the OSIS (Intra-School Student Organization) at SMA Labschool Kebayoran on members' managerial and entrepreneurial skills during the 2024–2025 period. A survey using a Likert scale questionnaire was distributed online via Google Forms to active members of these departments, employing purposive sampling and descriptive statistical analysis to quantify responses. The results revealed strong agreement among respondents (77.8%–88.9% strongly agreed) that involvement enhanced managerial competencies such as decision-making, strategic planning, interpersonal communication, and team influence, while entrepreneurial skills improved through practical experiences such as sponsor sourcing, vendor management, risk-taking, and innovation (55.6%–88.9% agreement). Supporting factors included school guidance and intermember cooperation, whereas inhibiting factors encompassed time constraints, funding challenges, and limited experience. Overall, participation in these departments significantly fostered leadership, professionalism, and an entrepreneurial mindset among high school students, positioning OSIS as a vital platform for skill development.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anandasha Parameswara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Reorientation of the Criminal Justice System Towards Restorative Justice in The Perspective of the New Criminal Code (KUHP)
The reform of criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) marks a paradigm shift in the Indonesian criminal justice system—from a retributive approach to a more humanistic and corrective one. This article aims to analyze the reorientation of the criminal justice system towards restorative justice from the perspective of the New Criminal Code, by placing the values of restoration, balance, and humanity as the main cornerstones of criminalization. In contrast to previous research, which generally positions restorative justice as limited to sectoral law enforcement policies or the discretion of the apparatus, this article emphasizes that the New Criminal Code has integrated the principles of restorative justice both normatively and structurally into the national criminal law system. The analysis was carried out using a normative and conceptual juridical approach to the purpose of punishment, sentencing guidelines, and the role of judges in imposing sentences, as stipulated in the New Criminal Code, and by comparing these with conventional criminal justice practices. The results of the study show that the New Criminal Code not only accommodates restorative justice as an alternative mechanism for case resolution but also establishes it as a philosophical orientation for the criminal justice system, which has implications for changing the perspectives of perpetrators, victims, and society. Thus, this reorientation requires consistent implementation by law enforcement officials so that the goals of criminal law reform can be achieved substantively.
Copyright (c) 2026 Juri Kasvarof https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Implementation of the Service Marketing Mix (7P) as a Service Marketing Strategy in Hospitals: A Literature Review
Hospitals as service organizations face increasingly complex challenges in managing healthcare service marketing amid rising patient expectations regarding service quality and experience. One relevant approach in hospital service marketing is the service marketing mix (7P), which includes product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. However, existing studies indicate that the implementation of the service marketing mix (7P) in hospitals remains largely partial and lacks strategic integration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the service marketing mix (7P) as a service marketing strategy in hospitals through a literature review approach. A narrative–analytical literature review was conducted by examining 20 relevant national and international journal articles retrieved from the Google Scholar, Scopus, and Garuda databases. The analysis employed a thematic approach to identify implementation patterns, the role of each 7P element, and the implications of service marketing mix integration for patient experience, satisfaction, and loyalty. The findings reveal that although the service marketing mix (7P) has been widely adopted in hospital marketing studies, its practical implementation remains insufficiently integrated. The people, process, and physical evidence elements play a dominant role in shaping patient experience, while the lack of integration among the 7P elements contributes to service inconsistency and low patient loyalty. This study highlights the importance of positioning the service marketing mix (7P) as an integrated, patient-experience-oriented service marketing strategy to enhance marketing effectiveness and hospital competitiveness.
Copyright (c) 2026 Uci Intan Permatasari, Ulfa Novirwan, Umchudloh Umchudloh, Unggul Prestiaji, Rohendi Rohendi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Diagnosis of Ischemic Stroke with Manifestations of Status Epilepticus in Male Adolescents: A Case Report
Background: Stroke in children and adolescents, though rare, presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its atypical manifestations compared to adults. Ischemic stroke in this population can initially present with seizures, including status epilepticus, potentially delaying accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Objective: This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and management of an adolescent male with acute ischemic stroke whose primary manifestation was status epilepticus, highlighting the importance of considering stroke in the differential diagnosis of new-onset seizures. Methods: We report the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented to the emergency department with unconsciousness following prolonged seizures. Clinical history, physical examination, laboratory findings, and neuroimaging results were collected and analyzed. A non-contrast head CT scan was performed to investigate the underlying etiology. Results: The patient experienced recurrent seizures, including a prolonged episode lasting over one hour, which constituted status epilepticus. Initial vital signs and routine laboratory tests were unremarkable. A non-contrast CT scan revealed multiple ischemic lesions in the left internal capsule, left thalamus, left corona radiata, and subcortical regions of the left temporoparietal lobe, as well as the white matter of the right parietal lobe, with mass effect compressing the left lateral ventricle. These findings confirmed the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. The patient received supportive care, anti-seizure medication, and antiplatelet therapy, leading to gradual clinical improvement. Conclusion: This case underscores that ischemic stroke can present with status epilepticus in adolescents, a demographic where stroke is often not the initial consideration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rivana Sabania Suherman, Bunyamin Nugraha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Of The Concept Of Re-Engineering In Gas Distribution Projects To Improve Project Implementation Efficiency
Gas distribution projects are part of energy infrastructure that require high efficiency in terms of time, cost, and quality of implementation. However, in practice, several main work items are still carried out using conventional methods that potentially lead to resource inefficiencies. This study aims to analyze the application of the re-engineering concept in the implementation methods of gas distribution projects to improve overall project efficiency. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. The analysis focuses on two main work items, namely excavation works and polyethylene (PE) pipe installation. The existing method, open cut excavation, is compared with alternative methods resulting from the re-engineering process, namely the combination of open cut with manual horizontal boring and open cut with the Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) method. Quantitative data were obtained from the analysis of the cost budget plan, S-curve schedule, work duration, and labor productivity, while qualitative data were collected through field observations, interviews, and project document reviews. The results indicate that the application of the re-engineering concept to construction methods significantly improves project time and cost efficiency. Alternative methods using manual horizontal boring and HDD are proven to be more effective under certain conditions compared to the existing method, particularly in reducing work duration and indirect project costs. This study is expected to serve as a reference for PT PGAS Solution and other construction practitioners in selecting more efficient, economical, and sustainable gas distribution project implementation methods.
Copyright (c) 2026 Elang Kuncoro Jati*, Kartono Wibowo, Soedarsono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Teacher Quality and Teaching Methods on the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and its Implications for Learning Quality (Case Study at Smkn 5 Bandung)
This research aims to analyze the influence of teacher quality and learning methods on ICT utilization and its impact on learning quality at SMKN 5 Bandung, both partially and simultaneously, with ICT as an intervening variable. The study uses a quantitative survey method with 83 teacher respondents. Data were analyzed through descriptive and verifiable analysis using SPSS path analysis. The descriptive results showed that teacher quality, learning methods, and learning quality were in the medium category, while ICT utilization was in the high category. Verifiable analysis showed that teacher quality and learning methods simultaneously had a significant effect on ICT utilization (R² = 0.488). Partially, learning methods had a significant effect on ICT utilization (ρ = 0.775; Sig. < 0.001), while teacher quality did not show a significant effect. ICT utilization has a positive and significant effect on learning quality (path coefficient = 0.342; R² = 79.3%). Learning methods also had a direct effect on learning quality (ρ = 0.500), while teacher quality did not show a significant influence. Path analysis showed that the indirect effect of learning methods through ICT (26.5%) was greater than the direct effect (25.0%). Simultaneously, teacher quality and learning methods have a significant effect on learning quality. The study concludes that learning methods and ICT utilization are dominant factors in enhancing learning quality at SMKN 5 Bandung, while teacher quality still requires optimization, particularly in ICT integration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Rachman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Acupuncture Treatment for Patients with Xuan Yun Syndrome with Kidney Yin Deficiency and Liver Hyperactivity at Griya Sehat Metta Tegal Alur, West Jakarta
Vertigo or Xuan Yun is a vestibular disorder causing spinning sensations and significantly affecting quality of life. Pharmacological management may cause adverse effects; therefore, complementary therapy is required. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of acupuncture care in a patient diagnosed with Kidney Yin Deficiency and Liver Yang Rising syndrome. A single-case study design was applied to a 43-year-old female with chronic vertigo. Five therapy sessions were conducted. Evaluation used the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Results showed a decrease in VAS score from 7 to 0 and DHI score from 56 to 8. Clinical improvement was also observed in Wang, Wen, and Qie examinations. Acupuncture was effective in reducing vertigo intensity and improving functional activity through Qi regulation and Yin–Yang balance restoration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Junet, Mayang Wulandari, Chantika Mahadini, Amal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Financial Feasibility Analysis and Circular Economy Capitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Salmon Skin Waste Processing MSMEs (Salmontok) in Bali
The food MSME sector in Indonesia faces major challenges in terms of operational efficiency and investment visibility. This research aims to formulate a comprehensive business development plan within a period of five years, with a focus on operational transformation and strengthening the financial structure. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of applied research. Primary data was obtained through interviews, direct observations, and consumer surveys, while secondary data was obtained from the scientific literature. The financial feasibility analysis was carried out using the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and Break-Even Point (BEP) indicators. The results of the study show that the transformation towards "Smart-Manufacturing MSMEs" through drying mechanization (digital industrial dehydrators) is able to significantly increase production capacity, from 4,500 units to 20,000 units per month, while increasing time efficiency by 20%. From the financial aspect, the initial investment of IDR 850,000,000 is projected to generate turnover growth from IDR 1.2 billion in the first year to IDR 8.5 billion in the fifth year. Valuation analysis shows a positive NPV value of IDR 231,571,868, IRR of 33.00% (above the discount rate of 25%), and a Payback Period of 3 years and 9 months. Overall, Salmontok’s business development plan is declared FEASIBLE to implement because it is able to create sustainable economic added value, strengthen brand equity, and have a managed risk profile.
Copyright (c) 2026 Timothy Marthin, Bernard T. Widjaja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Adaptive Event Management Capability: The Framework for Event Organizers' Operational Resilience in a Dynamic Tourism Environment
The event organizer industry is part of the tourism service sector, which has project-based operational characteristics with a high degree of variability. Unlike the recurring service sector, events take place within a limited time frame, involve many parties, and are influenced by unpredictable environmental conditions. These conditions mean that a static, planning-based operational management approach cannot always guarantee the stability of event implementation. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework of Adaptive Event Management Capability as a model of operational resilience for event organizer organizations. The study uses a conceptual approach through the integration of dynamic capability theory, organizational resilience, and service management. The analysis was conducted through a literature synthesis to construct a theoretical framework of adaptive capabilities in project-based service organizations. The results of the study indicate that the operational resilience of event organizations is shaped by four key capabilities, namely anticipatory capability, responsive capability, transformative capability, and sustainable stabilization capability. These four capabilities form an operational learning cycle that determines the consistency of organizational performance. These findings confirm that the success of activities is determined not only by the quality of planning but also by the organization’s ability to interpret and adjust its actions to changing situations. This research contributes to the development of tourism service management studies by positioning the stability of operational processes as a key factor in the performance of project-based organizations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Grace Jeanie Anawangwulan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Posyandu Cadres in the Management of Hypertension in Pudakpayung and Gedawang
The incidence of hypertension in the community has increased every year. The management of hypertension requires the optimization of the role of Posyandu cadres. This study aimed to describe the role of Posyandu cadres in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Pudakpayung in managing hypertension cases in the community. The regeneration of Posyanducadres has become one of the challenges addressed in this study. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design. The research was intended to provide an overview of the role of Posyandu cadres in hypertension management at a specific point in time without intervention. Data were collected using a questionnaire, with validity and reliability test results showing an r-value of 0.411 with a p-value of 0.05 and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.965. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. Based on statistical analysis, the roles of Posyandu cadres in the primary and secondary categories were more dominant than those in the tertiary category and were influenced by length of service and prior hypertension training history. Continuous empowerment is necessary to balance and strengthen the roles of Posyandu cadres in the primary, secondary, and tertiary categories.
Copyright (c) 2026 Teddy Hardiansyah, Abrori, Iskim Luthfa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Sexual Maturity of Students at Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah II Elementary School, Bekasi
Puberty is a transitional period to adulthood characterized by physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. One of the indicators is sexual maturity and reproductive ability, which are influenced by various factors, including nutritional status. Nutritional imbalances can accelerate or delay sexual maturity. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sexual maturity in students of SD Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah II Bekasi. The design of this study is quantitative, with an analytical descriptive approach using a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 60 students in grades 4, 5, and 6, obtained using a total sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI) based on the CDC 2000 growth chart, while sexual maturity was assessed using the Tanner staging questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and sexual maturity in male students, with a p-value = 0.023, and a p-value = 0.036 in the female group. Both results indicate that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and sexual maturity in boys and girls.
Copyright (c) 2026 Salsabila Putri Anandita, Sri Hastuti Andayani, Tuty Herawaty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Acupuncture Care for Adiposity Patients at "T'ADE" Cilegon Health Clinic
Adiposity is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by excessive fat accumulation and an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases. Its rising prevalence in Indonesia requires effective and safe therapeutic approaches. Acupuncture, as a complementary therapy, is considered to have potential in regulating metabolism and energy balance. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for weight loss in adiposity patients at the Sehat “Tade” Clinic, Cilegon. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study method involving one 48-year-old female participant with a BMI of 37 kg/m². Acupuncture therapy was performed in six sessions over three weeks. Data were obtained through the four Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) examination methods: observation (Wang), listening and smelling (Wen), inquiry (Wen), and palpation (Qie). Effectiveness was assessed based on a comparison of pre- and post-intervention conditions, including weight loss, changes in BMI, clinical complaints, and TCM examination results. After six therapy sessions, there was weight loss and improvement in clinical complaints such as low back pain and headache. TCM examination showed improvement in tongue condition, reduced abdominal tenderness on palpation, and enhanced energy levels and emotional regulation in the patient. The participant also demonstrated positive changes in diet, rest, and physical activity. Acupuncture treatment administered in a structured and individualized manner is effective in promoting weight loss and improving clinical conditions in adiposity patients. This therapy has the potential to serve as a complementary approach in adiposity management and can be further developed through studies with a larger number of participants.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro, Puspo Wardoyo, Ikhwan Abdullah, Chantika Mahadini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Investment Funds and Financial Statements on the Solvency Ratio at PT Bukit Asam Tbk from 2011 to 2021
PT Bukit Asam Tbk is a state-owned mining and palm oil company listed on the IDX. However, it is uncertain whether its investment funds and financial statements comprising income statements, equity statements, and balance sheets have been properly audited and managed, particularly during periods of declining income. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of investment funds and financial statements on the solvency ratio at PT Bukit Asam Tbk, both partially and simultaneously, during the period 2011 to 2021. This research was conducted at PT Bukit Asam Tbk; the data sourced from the financial reports published on the IDX. This study employed quantitative data, derived from secondary sources, and were processed using Eviews 10 over a timeframe of 2011–2021, comprising 11 annual observations. Based on the results, the t-test indicates that not all investment fund and financial statement variables have a significant effect on the solvency ratio. This implies that business management has been less effective in managing its investment funds. The F-test, however, indicates a significant combined effect on the company's solvency. This highlights the importance of effectively managing investment funds and financial reports in order to positively influence solvency.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hagus Ralia, Novita Citra Diah Pasha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategy for Management and Monitoring of Groundwater Quality in Oilcontaminated Soil Recovery Areas in Siak Regency, Riau Province
Groundwater is an essential natural resource that supports ecological balance and human life; however, it is highly vulnerable to contamination from industrial activities, particularly oil and gas operations. Oil spills can cause significant environmental degradation, affecting soil quality, groundwater systems, and the socio-economic conditions of surrounding communities. This study aims to analyze the impact of oil contamination and to formulate strategies for managing and monitoring groundwater quality in the oil-contaminated soil recovery area at PKM 15,800 Lukut, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The research was conducted from May to December 2025 using a mixed-methods approach that combines environmental monitoring, laboratory analysis of groundwater samples, field observations, and socio-economic surveys of local communities. Groundwater samples were analyzed for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) parameters, including short-chain (C6–C9) and long-chain (C10–C36) hydrocarbons. The results show that although traces of TPH were detected during early monitoring, subsequent monitoring indicates that groundwater quality has remained below the established environmental quality standards. Ecologically, the affected area shows signs of ecosystem recovery through the presence of pioneer vegetation and diverse fauna, while socio-economic impacts include reduced oil palm productivity and community concerns regarding environmental safety. The study concludes that groundwater quality in the study area is generally stable after remediation, and that an integrated and proactive strategy—incorporating community participation, institutional support, and continuous environmental monitoring—is essential for sustainable groundwater management and long-term environmental recovery.
Copyright (c) 2026 Khairi Setiawan, Bintal Amin, Wawan Wawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Self-Compassion on Parenting Stress in Mothers of Early Childhood Children: Systematic Literature Review
Background: Self-compassion plays an important role in reducing levels of parenting stress among mothers of young children. Purpose: This systematic review aims to identify the negative relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress, indicating that mothers with higher levels of self-compassion tend to experience lower levels of parenting stress. Method: The PRISMA method was applied through searches of electronic databases, including Google Scholar, APA PsycNET, Springer, and Elsevier. Of the identified articles, 11 journals met the inclusion criteria after undergoing a rigorous selection process. Result: Based on the results of the systematic literature review of various empirical studies, self-compassion plays a significant role in reducing parenting stress among mothers of young children. Early childhood is a developmental phase that requires high levels of attention, emotional involvement, and physical energy from mothers. Conclusion: These conditions often trigger psychological pressure, particularly when mothers face limited personal resources, multiple role demands, and high social expectations regarding motherhood.
Copyright (c) 2026 Renaldi Ointu, Nida Hasanati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Multicultural Da'wah in the Digital Realm: Spreading Inclusive Islamic Messages in the Virtual World
The emergence of exclusive and intolerant religious narratives in the digital space has the potential to erode the multicultural spirit in Indonesia. In the context of da'wah, such a reality requires effective strategies as an effort to prevent and minimize division. However, the situation in various da'wah spaces still shows partiality, meaning the da'wah message is not delivered in accordance with the cultural, social, and digital literacy conditions of the audience. This remains a challenge to be addressed in da'wah, especially in cyberspace. Based on this reality, this study aims to examine the concept of inclusive da'wah as a strategy capable of accommodating differences and preventing religious exclusivism in cyberspace. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results show that inclusive da'wah in the digital realm is conducted based on constructive, educational, participatory, and contextual communication. Inclusive da'wah in the virtual world can be applied to digital media such as social media, YouTube, podcasts, blogs, and websites. This research has implications for the development of a more inclusive and responsive digital da'wah model.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sitti Hamsiyah, Mahmuddin Mahmuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Cancellation of Overlapping Land Rights Certificates Without Judicial Mechanism
Land title certificates are administrative state products that serve as strong evidentiary instruments to ensure legal certainty in land law. However, the issuance of overlapping certificates persists in practice, creating disputes and legal uncertainty. This research aims to analyze the authority of the National Land Agency in canceling overlapping land title certificates and to assess the extent to which such cancellations provide legal certainty. It also examines BPN’s responsibility arising from such cancellation, particularly in relation to good-faith certificate holders. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed through interpretative legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the authority to cancel overlapping land title certificates, exercised by the Head of the Regional Land Office and, in certain circumstances, by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency, constitutes a lawful delegation and substitution of authority as an administrative corrective mechanism. Nevertheless, the existence of substantively identical authority across different hierarchical levels without clear limitations, combined with the absence of temporal restrictions on administrative cancellation, results in a form of legal certainty that remains relative and nonfinal, as such decisions may still be subject to judicial review. Furthermore, BPN’s authority in the administrative cancellation of overlapping certificates is limited to the administrative domain and lacks adequate compensation mechanisms for good-faith holders, thereby failing to achieve substantive justice. This study recommends clearer delineation of cancellation authority and explicit mechanisms for legal protection and remedies to strengthen legal certainty and justice in land administration.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Gede Hermanta, I Made Suwitra, I Nyoman Alit Puspadma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformation of Scientific Paradigms: Philosophical and Practical Studies of Transdisciplinary Approaches
Scientific integration is an important issue in the development of contemporary science, especially within the environment of Islamic religious higher education. The integration practices that have developed so far are often still partial and symbolic; therefore, they are not able to adequately address complex and multidimensional social problems. The transdisciplinary approach emerges as an epistemological framework that seeks to transcend disciplinary boundaries by integrating diverse scientific perspectives, human values, and social contexts in a holistic manner. This study aims to examine transdisciplinary approaches within the framework of scientific integration, including their concepts, methodologies, objectives and benefits, forms of implementation, and implementation challenges. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were obtained through the identification and analysis of books, scientific journal articles, and relevant academic literature, and were subsequently analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques. The results of the study indicate that the transdisciplinary approach plays a strategic role in building holistic and contextual scientific integration; however, its implementation still faces several challenges, including differences in scientific paradigms, difficulties in methodological integration, and barriers to cross-disciplinary communication.
Copyright (c) 2026 Faga Pandunata Putera, Irgy Mahbub Fitrohah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Effects of Palm Oil Fruit Extract (Elais Guineensis Jacq) with Histopathological Evaluation of the Liver Tissue of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Diabetes Mellitus After Streptozotocin Induction
Hyperglycemia is a chronic condition that can cause serious complications, such as liver damage and elevated SGOT and SGPT enzyme levels, which are closely related to Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), which is rich in antioxidants such as carotenoids, vitamin E, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, has antidiabetic and hepatoprotective potential. Streptozotocin selectively damages pancreatic β-cells, causing oxidative stress and decreased blood insulin levels. This research aims to analyze the effect of palm fruit extract (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by observing steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and necrosis. This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test–only control group randomized experimental design. There were five groups that received treatment for 28 days, namely KN (negative control, pellet feed), KP (positive control, streptozotocin), P1 (treatment 1, streptozotocin 30 mg/kg BW and palm fruit extract dose 100 mg/kg BW), P2 (treatment 2, streptozotocin 30 mg/kg BW and palm fruit extract dose 200 mg/kg BW), and P3 (treatment 3, streptozotocin 30 mg/kg BW and palm fruit extract dose 300 mg/kg BW). The results of this study were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and the Mann–Whitney test for comparisons between two independent groups. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed that the group comparison results obtained a value of p = 0.000. The Mann–Whitney test showed significant differences in the comparisons of KP with P1, P2, and P3 (p = 0.015 < 0.05; p = 0.007 < 0.05; p = 0.005 < 0.05). The dose of 300 mg/kg BW of palm fruit extract was the most optimal dose for improving the histopathological appearance of liver tissue in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Copyright (c) 2026 Azra Wifa Ilham Harahap, Humairah Medina Liza Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Socialization of Sustainable Crab Fishing Methods in Fanamo and Omawita Villages, Far East Mimika District
Mangrove crab (Scylla spp.) fisheries constitute an important livelihood source for coastal communities in Far East Mimika District, Indonesia. However, increasing market demand has led to unsustainable fishing practices, including the capture of egg-bearing females, harvesting of undersized crabs, and the use of nonselective fishing gear that damages mangrove habitats. These practices threaten crab stock sustainability and the long-term welfare of fishing communities. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a socialization and training program promoting sustainable mangrove crab fishing methods in Fanamo and Omawita Villages. The program applied a community-based approach consisting of awareness campaigns, hands-on training in eco-friendly fishing gear (folding traps with escape gaps and selective gillnets), introduction of minimum catch-size regulations, establishment of no-catch zones, and implementation of a simple catch logbook system. The activities were conducted through participatory discussions, field demonstrations, workshops, and mentoring. The results indicate increased awareness among fishermen regarding conservation principles, adoption of environmentally friendly fishing gear by participating fishers, and initial use of catch logbooks for monitoring productivity. Despite challenges such as limited literacy and time constraints, the mentoring approach strengthened behavioral change and local acceptance of sustainable practices. The study concludes that integrating socialization, technical training, and community-based monitoring effectively supports sustainable resource management while maintaining fishers’ productivity. This initiative provides a practical model for strengthening coastal governance and ensuring the ecological and economic sustainability of mangrove crab fisheries.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ida Ayu Purba Riani, Transna Putra Urip, Yundy Hafizrianda, Agustina Ester Antoh, Pisi Bethania Titalessy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0